1. THE LAYOUT

 The Cathedral of Toledo is one of the best examples of Gothic architecture in Spain. Its floor plan is based on the shape of a Latin cross, like many cathedrals in Europe. This means it has a long central nave (hall) and a shorter part crossing it, called the transept. This design was inspired by famous French cathedrals, such as Notre-Dame de Paris and Bourges Cathedral.

Toledo Cathedral has five naves (central aisle + two on each side), which makes it wider than many other cathedrals. The main nave is the tallest and most important. It is separated from the others by pointed arches, a typical element of Gothic style. These arches help support the roof and make the cathedral look tall and elegant.

At the east end of the cathedral, there is a large apse (semi-circular area) with chapels all around it. These small chapels were built to honor different saints, and many of them have paintings, sculptures, or tombs of important people.

The columns inside are tall and thin, and they rise up to support the vaults in the ceiling. These vaults are made with a system of ribs, forming complex patterns. This not only looks beautiful, but also helps distribute the weight of the stone roof.